VOCAL DIFFICULTIES: WHAT TO DO WHEN THE PRESSURE IS ON
Shana comes to me through a recommendation of a fellow singer. She is having vocal difficulties and does not know why it is happening. I can hear, even over the phone the first time we talk, that she has a mild ‘glottal fry’. This is someone who speaks with a degree of tension in his or her throat and it produces a low popping or rattling sound when air passes through the throat. If you try to sing with this going on, you are likely to have at minimum a sore throat and at maximum more serious vocal difficulties.
Shana is unaware if it’s existence though
The vibratory ability of cartilage and soft tissue in your throat cannot compare to the vibratory properties of your teeth and cranial sinuses. To attempt to use your throat, even partially, for producing a resonant voice is like using a butter knife to shave. It is neither sharp nor effective. Nature has designed speech to be produced by the mouth and teeth (the most vibratory bones in the body) and setting off a vibratory circuit in the cranium that has unimaginable acoustical properties to set off via sound waves in your immediate environment. Both people, things, and the air around you are the target of these waves. Let us look at Dr. P. Mario Marifiotti’s first voice principle to ground this in a scientific understanding:
Voice is speech, and is produced by the mouth, not by the vocal cords. The vocal cords produce only sounds (primitive vibrations) that are transformed into vowels and consonants by a phonetic process taking place in the mouth, and giving origin to the voice. Caruso’s Method of Voice Production: The Scientific Culture of the Voice, by Dr. P. Mario Marafiotti, Dover Books
This is why the singer’s understanding of the basic anatomy of the vocal instrument and how to use it effectively is necessary for anyone who plans to sing in front of live audiences. Shana is the lead singer for a local band and she rehearses a number of hours every week with them, and often has a number of gigs for a few hours each as well as coaching other singers privately, and sings in her choir. She is ‘roughing up’ her vocal chords, as my teacher used to say, and no matter what she does, she cannot stop it from happening. Some days are better than others are of course, but there is still a soreness most of the time, especially after an hour or so of rehearsing or performing.
Typical problem for singers
Many singers have this same problem. Actor Julie Andrews had to eventually have a vocal operation and now she cannot sing at all. Tina Turner has been having vocal problems that are ongoing. The immense pressure of having to get up night after night and deliver ‘the goods’ demands that we insure we have a scientific technique that we can fall back on if this begins to happen. Instinct is most important, but if it fails us momentarily, we need technique until we get instinct back functioning. If we cannot, we are at the mercy of fate which can be a cruel master.
Singer’s pressure
A singer who is a ‘natural’ can still have problems over time with the demand that is put on the performer. We must have a working knowledge of what the vocal apparatus is (this does not mean being an anatomist), how it functions efficiently, and then what our own tendencies that cause us to sing with force rather than relaxation.
After a few months of working together intensively, Shana is beginning to recognize when her throat is tensing up and learning how to compensate with body control to overcome her unconscious habit. She has learned that body flexibility and posture, control the flow of relaxed air, not compression (shortening her body) as she had been doing previously. She is learning how to open up her rib cage for increased adaptability, a key to singing for long periods without causing vocal problems. She is also receiving body sessions from me to free areas of her body that have been locked and have prevented her from singing naturally and freely with our ever resorting to force again.
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